Understand SAP Cloud ERP licensing before it costs you. In-depth articles from the GRC Advisory team - the mechanics of FUE and PUPM, real project cases, and how to embed license intelligence into your access process.
How FUE multipliers work, what each user persona costs, and why a €66k–€2M range on a 1,000-user tenant is not an exaggeration. The baseline read before any licensing conversation.
A large chemical company ran a structured FUE analysis before go-live instead of after. The result: measurable reduction in projected FUE consumption and a stronger negotiation position with SAP.
What changes when the access request form shows the FUE cost of each role before approval. Business owners gain financial accountability; license inflation stops at the source.
The multipliers are gone. Business Catalogs took their place. A plain-language breakdown of what PUPM changes, what it doesn't, and why "highest type wins" is the rule every role designer must memorize.
More SAP licensing content at grcadvisory.com →
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